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A shiny, perfectly preserved can exterior may hide badly decomposed film stewing in a rusty can interior. This nightmare can happen even when a can is stored with proper external environmental controls.

The Problem

At best, a good can protects its contents from the external environment (cans sometimes even fail at that task). All air–tight cans fail to protect the film from destructive acidic gases which become trapped inside. These gases attack both the can and the film, causing corrosion and deterioration.

The four principle factors that contribute to photographic deterioration are:

1. P
oor environmental storage conditions
2. The presence of residual photographic processing chemicals or the use of exhausted processing chemicals
3. Poor shelving conditions for archival containers
4. And inappropriate handling that results in unnecessary wear and tear.

These principal factors must be taken into consideration if the preservation of archives is to be effective.

A Previous Solution

The only prevention for this problem was to periodically open the can to release gas concentrations, re-spool the film, inspect the film for signs of deterioration and examine the container for corrosion. Not only is this process labor intensive and expensive, especially for large collections, it often uncovers problems too late.


Also, since films deteriorate at different rates, another problem is the auto–catalytic degradation property of film. After years of slow predictable deterioration, an air–tight can may allow gases to build up to a critical point, where the auto–catalytic quality of film takes over causing unpredictable, rapid deterioration.

The BST Solution

To address these issues, NFPPI has developed the Breathable Storage Technology (BST) Canister, a patented non-corrosive container that provides optimum out-gassing, acid and fire protection for nitrate film.

While our products are generally directed toward improving archival storage and preservation, the above principal factors must be taken into consideration if the preservation of the archives is to be effective.

BST relates generally to archival storage systems, in particular to products which are perforated, fire-retardant, archival-storage containers. When these products are used in the archival storage and preservation of reels of motion-picture film, videotapes, magnetic tapes, and nitrate film stills, off-gasing formed within the closed storage containers can permeate outside the containers, thus reducing decomposition.